Vitrectomy
What is vitrectomy?
It is a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous humour or jelly that fills the eye’s internal region, requiring vitrectomy to be performed as it is crucially conducted for different eye conditions relating to the retina and the vitreous conditions, such as retinal detachment, macular holes, diabetic retinopathy, and severe eye injuries. It helps to remove any hindrances or repair damages to restore and maintain vision.

When is vitrectomy necessary?
Vitrectomy is necessary when the vitreous gel impairs vision or injures the retina. The most common reasons for this procedure include:
- Retinal detachment.
- Non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage.
- Epiretinal membrane (scar tissue on the retina).
- Macular holes.
- Severe trauma or infections.
Tender Palm Eye Hospital provides thorough assessments regarding appropriate clinical intervention by way of performing vitrectomy for your state.
How is a vitrectomy done?
The stages of a vitrectomy would typically be as follows – first, precision instruments would be used to excise the vitreous gel that envelopes the eye, and, after that, to repair any underlying retinal pathology.
- Anesthesia – Local or general anaesthetics are used to ensure the patient’s comfort during a procedure.
- Incision – Tiny incisions are made in the sclera (the whitish part of the eye) to gain access to the vitreous cavity.
- Vitrectomy – Special instruments are used to remove the vitreous gel from the eye.
- Retina Repair (where applicable) – The retina is repaired if damaged, such as with tears or detachment; this may be surgical or with lasers or cryotherapy.
- Vitreous Replacement – The empty volume is filled by a vitreous substitute such as saline solution, gas bubble, or silicone oil to keep the shape of the eye and facilitate healing.
Typically, the surgery takes about 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case.
Will I feel pain during the procedure?
Really, the procedure is pain-free. Thanks to anaesthesia, patients are kept quite comfortable through surgery. Mild discomfort may be experienced during the period of recovery.sks & Benefits
What are some risks of vitrectomy?
While vitrectomy surgery is generally safe, surgery carries some risk. Possible complications include:
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- Infection (endophthalmitis).
- Bleeding into the eye.
- Formation of cataracts (more common under the procedure).
- Detachment of retina, or re-detachment.
Tender Palm Eye Hospital employs modern surgical techniques and rigorous safety standards to minimise these risks.
What are the benefits of a vitrectomy?
Benefits of vitrectomy include the following:
- It restores vision from the already hindering presence of blood or scar tissue.
- It also prevents further damage to the retina through immediate treatment.
- It effectively prevents progressive complications, preventing the possibility of blindness.
- Quality of life is greatly improved with sharper vision and fewer floaters or blurred vision incidents.
Is vitrectomy effective in all conditions?
Vitrectomy is quite effective for lots of conditions affecting the retina and the vitreous body; however, the success of the procedure depends on the severity of the condition, overall eye health, and before-and-after guidelines on post-operative care followed. Recovery & Outlook
What is the recovery after vitrectomy?
Recovery after vitrectomy needs time and strict adherence to the doctor’s instructions. Some of the aspects of recovery include –
- Heals at first – vision would be blurry within the first few weeks of healing.
- Positioning – If a gas bubble is used, the patient must position face down for a set period to assist with healing and proper position of the bubble.
- Medications – Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops are critically important during recovery.
When can normal activities be resumed?
Usually, light activities can be resumed after about a week, while heavy lifting and strenuous activity should be avoided for about 4-6 weeks after the procedure. Driving and flying are prohibited until the gas bubble (if used) has dissolved.
Does vitrectomy have long-term results?
Moreover, long-term visual outcomes are promising; many patients report major improvements in vision. Periodic reviews keep the record updated for future intervention for any problems that may arise.
What Things Can Patients Do to Optimise Recovery?
For optimal recovery, it is essential to follow all post-operative instructions, including attending follow-up appointments and taking prescribed medications. Protective eyewear and avoiding eye strain also contribute to successful healing.
Why choose Tender Palm Eye Hospital for Vitrectomy Surgery in Lucknow, India?
Tender Palm Eye Hospital is the top institution, which is known for its retinal and vitreous surgery. Our expert ophthalmologists, modern equipment, and best patient care will give you the very best possible outcome in an event as the surgery goes from your first consultation appointment through your whole post-operative life. Contact us today for a consult, and let us take the first step toward clear vision.
