Photokeratitis / Sunburn of the Eyes

What are the symptoms of Photokeratitis?

Following are the common symptoms of Photokeratitis that are manifested a few hours after UV exposure:-

• Severe eye pain or discomfort
• Redness in the eyes
• Excessive tearing
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Gritty feeling, as if something is stuck in the eye
• Swollen eyelids
• Blurred vision or difficulty seeing clearly
• Temporary loss of vision in extreme cases

What causes Photokeratitis?

Following are the causes of Photokeratitis that are caused by exposure to UV radiation, which damages the surface cells of the cornea of people:-

• Direct sunlight exposure without protective eyewear
• Reflected sunlight from snow, sand, water, or even concrete (this is often referred to as snow blindness in high-altitude environments)
• Artificial UV light from welding without protective goggles (referred to as “welder’s flash”)
• Use of tanning beds or exposure to UV light sources in other occupational settings

How is Photokeratitis diagnosed?

An ophthalmologist or optometrist can diagnose Photokeratitis based on a patient’s history of recent UV exposure and presenting symptoms. A comprehensive eye examination is conducted, which may include:-

• Slit-lamp examination – A special microscope with a light is used to examine the surface of the eye.
• Fluorescein Stain – Doctors use a special yellow dye to see severity of damage caused to the cornea of the patient under blue light that is highlighted easily if associated with Ultraviolet lights.

The diagnosis is often straightforward when UV exposure and typical symptoms are present.

How is Photokeratitis treated?

In most cases, Photokeratitis heals naturally within 24 to 48 hours without any lasting damage but it may require medical intervention for treatment with the following steps that generally focus on alleviating the discomfort associated with the condition.

• By using eye drops which Lubricate and soothe traumatized eyes.
• Giving Cold Compression for prompt relief from swelling, inflammation and pain.
• Medications (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
• Wearing sunglasses or staying in a dark room to reduce light sensitivity.

In some cases, antibiotic eye drops also may be prescribed by doctors dwelling on the health condition of the patient, to prevent infection if the cornea is significantly damaged.

How can Photokeratitis be prevented?

Following are the steps that should be taken as precautionary or preventive measures, especially by those who get exposed frequently to high levels of UV light to protect themselves from Photokeratitis disease.

• Use UV protected sunglasses for 100% protection from UVA/UVB rays of Sun.
• Use Hat under Sun heat.
• For outdoor sports activities like skiing or snowboarding, the individuals must wear UV-protective goggles.

If working with welding equipment or in environments with artificial UV light, people should use appropriate eye protection, such as welding helmets with UV filters.

What is the prognosis for individuals with Photokeratitis?

The prognosis for Photokeratitis is excellent, as it is usually a self-limiting condition and helps most individuals recover fully within a day or two without any long-term vision problems but their repeated exposure to UV light without protection can increase the risk of more severe eye conditions, including cataracts or Pterygium (a growth on the eye).

How can individuals manage life after Photokeratitis?

The Photokeratitis usually resolves quickly, but preventing its future episodes is crucial for those who live or work in environments with high UV exposure and are susceptible its unfavorable impact as they should take protective measures wearing powerful eyewear and avoiding prolonged exposure to UV rays, besides being aware of its symptoms and prompt treatment. Such awareness of people enable them to take prompt precautionary steps to remain immune to discomfort and ensure speedy recovery if affected of the problem.

Why Choose Tender Palm Eye Hospital for Photokeratitis Treatment in Lucknow, India?

Tender Palm Eye Hospital is one of the leading eye-care and treatment centre offering expert Photokeratitis Treatment in Lucknow, India – an acute, painful eye condition caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, commonly referred to as “sunburn of the eye.”

Our experienced ophthalmologists provide immediate relief through soothing eye drops, pain management, and protective eye care. Using advanced diagnostic tools, we ensure there is no long-term damage to the cornea and offer guidance on UV protection, especially for individuals frequently exposed to sunlight or artificial UV sources. Our goal is to restore comfort and protect your vision from future UV-related damage.

To Schedule an Expert Consultation for Photokeratitis Treatment in Lucknow, India